UK Film & TV Tax Credits & Investment

The Complete Guide to UK Film Tax Credits & Investment

The UK film industry is supported by a comprehensive system of tax credits and direct investments that were significantly modernized in early 2024. As of April 2026, the primary mechanism for subsidy is the Audio-Visual Expenditure Credit (AVEC), which has replaced the older Film Tax Relief (FTR) for all new productions. 

  1. Major Tax Credits (AVEC)

The AVEC system provides a taxable credit on qualifying UK production expenditure (goods or services used or consumed in the UK). 

  • Standard Rate (34%): This applies to most feature films and high-end TV projects, equating to a 25.5% net cash rebate after corporation tax.
  • Independent Film Tax Credit (IFTC) (53%): Introduced for films with budgets up to £15 million. This offers a significantly higher net rebate of 39.75% to support domestic independent cinema.
  • Animation & Children’s TV (39%): These sectors receive an uplifted rate, providing approximately 29.25% in net value.
  • VFX Uplift: As of April 2025, visual effects costs now receive a net rate of 29.25%, and the previous 80% cap on qualifying expenditure has been removed specifically for VFX spend. 

 

  1. Direct Investment & Funding

    Beyond tax incentives, the British Film Institute (BFI) manages substantial direct investments primarily funded by the National Lottery. 

 

  • BFI National Lottery Funding (2026-2029): A new £150 million three-year plan allocates roughly £50 million annually across six key areas, including filmmaking, talent development, and skills.
  • UK Global Screen Fund: The budget for this fund tripled to £18 million per year from 2026 to 2029, specifically targeting international development, co-productions, and export growth.
  • Industrial Strategy Support: The UK Government’s Creative Industries Sector Plan includes a £75 million “Screen Growth Package” (2026-2029) to support studio infrastructure and inward investment. 

 

  1. Private Investment Incentives

Individual investors can access tax-efficient schemes to fund UK film production companies. 

  • EIS (Enterprise Investment Scheme): Offers up to 30% income tax relief on investments up to £1 million per year.
  • SEIS (Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme): Aimed at early-stage companies, providing 50% income tax relief on investments up to £250,000. 


Would you like more details on the  requirements or?

BFI Cultural Test 

To apply for the BFI Cultural Test, you must use the BFI Applicant Portal. 

Since April 2023, the BFI has used a centralized system where you must create an account to access application forms for all sectors, including film, high-end TV, and video games. 


Quick Links by Category

You can find specific guidance notes and the login for each test below:

 

How to structure a co-production to maximize these credits

To maximize UK film credits through an official co-production, you must structure the project to meet specific financial and creative minimums defined by either a bilateral treaty or the European Convention on Cinematographic Co-production

  1. Core Co-Production Requirements

Official co-productions are treated as “national films,” meaning they bypass the standard BFI Cultural Test points system while remaining fully eligible for tax credits. 

  • UK Partner Necessity: You must have a UK production company (typically a Special Purpose Vehicle) that is responsible for all UK-based filmmaking activities and is within the UK Corporation Tax net.

  • Minimum Financial Contribution:
    • Bilateral Treaties: Usually require a minimum UK financial contribution of 20% of the total budget.
    • European Convention: Requirements are more flexible, requiring only 10% for bilateral and 5% for multilateral projects (where three or more countries are involved).
  • Creative Proportionality: The creative, technical, and artistic contribution (crew, cast, facilities) from the UK must be broadly in proportion to its financial contribution.
  • UK Core Spend: Regardless of the treaty, at least 10% of the project’s “core expenditure” must be used or consumed in the UK to qualify for any credit. 

 

  1. Maximizing Your Credits (AVEC)

Structuring a co-production effectively can significantly increase the cash rebate your production receives.

  • Independent Film Uplift (IFTC): To secure the highest rate of 75% net (for budgets up to £15 million), a co-production must have either a UK director or a UK writer.
  • The 80% Cap: Credits are available on the lower of either 80% of total core expenditure or the actual UK core expenditure 
    • Strategy: To maximize the credit, aim for your UK qualifying spend to reach exactly 80% of your total global budget.
  • VFX Carve-Out: If your project has heavy visual effects, move that work to the UK. As of 2025, UK VFX costs receive an effective 25% credit and are excluded from the 80% cap, allowing you to claim on more of your total budget. 

  1. Additional Investment Streams

Official co-production status opens doors to direct grants that can supplement your tax credit.

  • UK Global Screen Fund (UKGSF): Minority UK co-productions can apply for grants up to £300,000. To be eligible, you must have at least 60% of your total finance already secured (80% for “fast track” applications).

BFI Filmmaking Fund: Majority or minority UK co-productions can apply for National Lottery funding if they meet the specific “Discovery” or “Impact” creative criteria.

Thank you

The UK’s ascent as a global production powerhouse is the direct result of a strategic, multi-decade partnership between industry lobbyists like Pact and successive governments that have treated the creative arts as a vital industrial asset. By evolving foundational reliefs into the current Audio-Visual Expenditure Credit (AVEC) and introducing a significant 39.75% uplift for independent film, the Treasury has created a stable, world-leading fiscal environment.

This robust financial architecture, combined with a commitment to removing spending caps on visual effects, ensures that the UK remains the premier destination for both major studios and independent creators looking to turn ambitious visions into reality.

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